Smart 401(k) Investing

Moving Your 401(k)

 

When to Roll Over


401(k) Tip
When you roll over your 401(k) plan, you have the following options...
  • Roll the money over to your new employer's plan
  • Arrange a direct rollover to an IRA
  • Move the money into a rollover IRA yourself
  • Leave the money in your former employer's plan
  • Take the cash value of your account

Cashing out your account is a simple but costly option. You can ask your plan administrator for a check—but your employer will withhold 20% of your account balance to prepay the tax you’ll owe. Plus, the IRS will consider your payout an early distribution, meaning you could owe the 10% early withdrawal penalty on top of combined federal, state, and local taxes. That could total more than 50% of your account value.

If your former employer’s plan has provided strong returns with reasonable fees, you might consider leaving your account behind for the present. You don’t give up the right to move your account to your new 401(k) or an IRA at any time. But while your money remains in your former employer’s 401(k) plan, you won’t be able to make additional contributions to the account—and some employers might prevent you from changing your asset allocation and/or charge higher fees if you’re not an active employee.

Further, you might not qualify to stay in your old 401(k) account: Your employer has the option of cashing out your account if the balance is less than $1,000 (minus 20% withholding).

Perhaps the biggest drawback to rolling over your money into an IRA or keeping it in an old employer’s plan is that you’ll have to keep track of an additional retirement account, rather than combining your assets into a single account.



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